Tarot for beginners.
You don't need all 78 cards memorized to start reading. Here's the honest minimum, plus the complete Major Arcana for when you're ready to go deeper.
Where to actually start
A full tarot deck has 78 cards — 22 Major Arcana (the "big" archetypal cards) and 56 Minor Arcana (four suits of everyday, situational cards, similar in spirit to a standard playing-card deck). You do not need to know all 78 to give a genuinely useful reading.
The most beginner-friendly approach: learn the 22 Major Arcana first. They cover the big-picture themes — love, change, fear, success — and a simple three-card pull using only the Majors (past / present / future, or situation / action / outcome) is a complete, useful reading on its own.
Your first spread
Shuffle, pull three cards, lay them left to right. Card one: where things stand right now. Card two: what's being asked of you. Card three: where this is heading if nothing changes. Read them as a sentence, not three separate facts — the story between the cards usually matters more than any single meaning.
Reversed cards
A reversed (upside-down) card isn't automatically "bad" — it often just means the card's energy is blocked, internalized, or not yet expressed, rather than its opposite. Many beginner readers choose to ignore reversals entirely at first and only add them once the upright meanings feel automatic — that's a completely valid way to start.
The complete Major Arcana
All 22 cards, upright and reversed, in traditional order.
| # | Card | Upright | Reversed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | The Fool | New beginnings, leap of faith, innocence, spontaneity | Recklessness, naivety, being taken advantage of |
| I | The Magician | Manifestation, resourcefulness, having all the tools you need | Manipulation, untapped potential, poor planning |
| II | The High Priestess | Intuition, mystery, the subconscious, hidden knowledge | Secrets, disconnection from intuition, withheld information |
| III | The Empress | Abundance, nurturing, fertility, creativity | Creative block, dependence, neglect |
| IV | The Emperor | Structure, authority, stability, discipline | Rigidity, domination, lack of flexibility |
| V | The Hierophant | Tradition, institutions, learning, shared belief systems | Rebellion against convention, questioning authority |
| VI | The Lovers | Union, partnership, alignment of values, a significant choice | Disharmony, misalignment, avoiding a decision |
| VII | The Chariot | Willpower, determination, victory through control | Lack of direction, aggression, loss of control |
| VIII | Strength | Inner strength, courage through patience, compassion | Self-doubt, weakness, raw force without control |
| IX | The Hermit | Introspection, solitude, inner guidance | Isolation, withdrawal, avoiding needed connection |
| X | Wheel of Fortune | Cycles, fate, turning points, change | Resistance to change, bad timing, feeling out of control |
| XI | Justice | Fairness, truth, cause and effect, accountability | Unfairness, avoiding consequences, dishonesty |
| XII | The Hanged Man | Surrender, new perspective, pause before action | Stalling, resistance to necessary sacrifice |
| XIII | Death | Endings, transformation, letting go to make room for new | Resistance to change, stagnation, fear of the inevitable |
| XIV | Temperance | Balance, moderation, patience, blending opposites | Excess, imbalance, impatience |
| XV | The Devil | Attachment, restriction, unhealthy patterns, temptation | Breaking free, reclaiming power, facing addiction honestly |
| XVI | The Tower | Sudden upheaval, revelation, breaking down what's false | Avoiding disaster, delayed collapse, fear of change |
| XVII | The Star | Hope, renewal, healing, inspiration after hardship | Despair, disconnection, loss of faith |
| XVIII | The Moon | Illusion, the subconscious, uncertainty, intuition over logic | Confusion clearing, releasing fear, hidden truth surfacing |
| XIX | The Sun | Joy, success, vitality, clarity | Temporary setback, delayed joy, over-optimism |
| XX | Judgement | Reckoning, awakening, a call to a higher purpose | Self-doubt, ignoring a call to change, harsh self-judgment |
| XXI | The World | Completion, wholeness, achievement, integration | Incompletion, delay, seeking outside validation |